Local History

Ironbridge

Museum of the Gorge

On The Wharfage in Ironbridge stands a building that has reinvented itself more times than most towns manage in a century. Today we know it as the Museum of the Gorge. Soon, it begins yet another chapter.

🏗 1840s – Industrial Ambition

The Severn Warehouse from upstream, barges tied up at the wharf below its Gothic front

Built in the 1840s by the powerhouse Coalbrookdale Company, the Severn Warehouse was designed to serve the river trade. Goods were stored inside until the River Severn rose high enough for barges to collect them. Its Gothic façade was less about necessity and more about confidence. Industry here had flair.

🥂 Late 1800s to 1904 – The Fizz Years

The building later became Long & Co.'s mineral water factory. In 1904, Owen Downey Murphy, then a travelling salesman for R. White's, spotted the opportunity and took a gamble, backed by a £400 loan from his doubtful but supportive father.

Long & Co.'s mineral water works, with a loaded cart waiting on The Wharfage
A newspaper cutting recording the premises O. D. Murphy bought in 1904, later renovated by the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust

By 1907, the challenges of hauling stock from the valley floor pushed him to relocate to Wellington, where the business flourished.

🚗 1920s to 1970s – Engines and Anglers

The 20th century brought petrol pumps, Castrol and AA signs, and BSA bicycles. The warehouse became a garage and filling station.

Dunlop and BSA signs on the Wharfage frontage: cycle and motor trade in the old warehouse
The garage years, with the Ironbridge power station cooling towers standing beyond

It also traded in fishing tackle, supplying rods and reels to those casting lines into the Severn. Fuel for cars at the front. Bait and hope at the counter. A building perfectly in tune with its riverside setting.

Petrol pumps on the forecourt, looking along The Wharfage
A later colourised view of the filling station: Mobilgas and Esso signs where barges once unloaded

⛓ Decline and Rescue

By the 1970s, it stood roofless and scaffolded, its future uncertain.

Empty and waiting: the warehouse before restoration, the forecourt rutted and puddled, cooling towers on the skyline
Roofless and open to the sky during the rescue works
Scaffolded from the riverbank, with the Wharfage houses beyond
The museum building derelict before restoration — floodwater around its walls

In 1977, the newly formed Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust stepped in. It reopened as the Museum of the River, telling the story of the Severn and its trade.

By the early 1980s, the name evolved to the Museum of the Gorge, reflecting the wider narrative of industry, landscape and innovation that defines the valley. Inside, the great model of the Severn Gorge quietly maps centuries of change.

🌿 The Next Chapter – National Trust

Now, the story turns again. The building is in the process of being taken on by the National Trust, marking a new era of stewardship for this riverside landmark.

The entrance as most visitors know it, with the visitor information centre and gift shop inside

From private industry to charitable preservation, and now into the care of one of the country's largest heritage organisations, the Severn Warehouse continues its remarkable evolution.

🌊 Still Listening to the River

When the Severn floods, water rises against its castellated walls, just as it did in the 1840s. The building remembers its origins.

The Severn backed up against the castellated walls of the old warehouse
The Severn still comes calling: high water across the forecourt today, with the mallards taking advantage

From barges to bubbles, petrol to preservation, fishing lines to fuel lines, and now into national guardianship, this is more than a warehouse. It is Ironbridge in brick form. And it is still writing its story.

More Gorge history

Read another story

Elsewhere in the archive

Stay in the loop

More stories from the Gorge, straight to your inbox

A short weekly email with new history features, archive photographs and what's on across the Gorge.

Keep exploring

Continue exploring the Gorge